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By Three Foragers

The Wildflowers You Can Plant To Help The Bees

If you’ve not heard that bee populations are in decline, well, they are. A severe drop in bee numbers wouldn’t only mean less raw honey to go around, but it would also have a severe impact on plants and crops around the world. One in three bites of food we take, is thanks to pollinators like bees. Crops like fruit trees, wheat and corn all rely on pollination to grow.

Thankfully, there are things each and every one of us can do to help. One of those things is to plant wildflowers to provide bees with the pollen and nectar they need. This week is Bees Matter’s National Planting Week. So what better time to think about planting bee-friendly wildflowers in your yard?

Like humans, bees rely on a varied diet from a range of different flowers. There are many flowers you could plant. Plants of different shapes are great too, as each species of bee has a unique tongue length.

Over the last two years, cereal brand, Cheerios have given out free wildflower seed packs which has been met with mixed reaction. The reason some have criticized it is because the same seed mix was provided across Canada, which doesn’t factor in which wildflowers are native to which province. Thankfully, none of the seeds were invasive so are unlikely to cause ongoing damage. By land, Canada is the world’s second largest country so it’s no surprise that different types of flower are better suited to different parts of the country. If however, you would rather plant wildflowers that are native to your province, here’s what you could do.

British Columbia

The most populated parts of British Columbia have a very different climate to the rest of Canada. Warmer winters and slightly cooler summers mean that the native wildflowers here vary from elsewhere in the country. These are some of the best native wildflowers to plant in your B.C. yard:

 
Yarrow
Jewelweed
Pearly Everlasting
Black Lilly
Beach Pea
Douglas Aster

 

Pacific Dogwood

Alberta

Mountainous Alberta has cold winters and warm summers. Here are some native wildflowers to consider planting if you are an Alberta resident:

Wild Rose
Wild Rose
Wild Yarrow
Wild Bluebell
Castilleja
Castilleja
Hawkweed
Geranium

SASKATCHEWAN

This is where our Three Foragers Bee Co. raw honey is made. Our bees forage from sweet clover, alfalfa and many local wildflowers. These are some of the wildflowers native to Saskatchewan:

Western Red Lily

Western Red Lily

Scarlet Globemallow

Field Chickweed

Field Chickweed

Pink Cleome

Pink Cleome

Elephant Head

Elephant Head

Dame’s Rocket

Dame’s Rocket

MANITOBA

Manitoba’s southern prairies are often dusted with beautiful wildflowers such as:

Prairie Crocus

Prairie Crocus

False Sunflower

False Sunflower

Hoary Puccoon

Hoary Puccoon

Rigid Goldenrod

Rigid Goldenrod

Lappula

Lappula

Mountain Fly Honeysuckle

Mountain Fly Honeysuckle

ONTARIO

Home to some of Canada’s biggest cities, there is plenty of room for people to plant one of the numerous bee-friendly Ontario native wildflowers.

Wild Bergamot

Wild Bergamot

Foxglove Beardtongue

Foxglove Beardtongue

White Trillium

White Trillium

Yellow Bartonia

Yellow Bartonia

Twinleaf

Twinleaf

Wild Strawberry

Wild Strawberry

QUEBEC

Canada’s largest province also has a large list of native wildflowers:

Blue Flag Iris

Blue Flag Iris

Milkweed

Milkweed

Bastard Toadflax

Bastard Toadflax

Bindweed

Bindweed

Black-Eyed Susan

Black-Eyed Susan

Buttercup

Buttercup

NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR

Those living here, in the second least populated province in Canada, are spoilt for choice on which native wildflowers to plant in their yard to help the bees.
 

Garden Lupine

Garden Lupine

Blue Flag Iris

Blue Flag Iris

Harebell

Harebell

Canadian Bunchberry

Canadian Bunchberry

White Meadowsweet

White Meadowsweet

Joe-Pye Weed

Joe-Pye Weed

NEW BRUNSWICK

There appears to be a purple theme amongst many of New Brunswick’s native wildflowers.

Purple Violet

Purple Violet

Lilacs

Lilacs

Sow Thistle

Sow Thistle

Goldthread

Goldthread

Ginseng

Ginseng

Yellow Clintonia

Yellow Clintonia

PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND

The small island has some stunning native wildflowers that the bees will love.
 

Lady’s Slipper

Lady’s Slipper

Marsh Marigolds

Marsh Marigolds

Chicory

Chicory

Fleabane

Fleabane

Stork’s Bill

Stork’s Bill

Oxeye Daisy

Oxeye Daisy

NOVA SCOTIA

Canada’s second most southerly province has a range of native wildflowers that are great for keeping bees fed.
 

Forget-me-not

Forget-me-not

Mayflower

Mayflower

Star Flower

Star Flower

Wood Poppy

Wood Poppy

Solomon’s Seal

Solomon’s Seal

Then there are also some wildflowers, like the Canada Goldenrod, that are native to the whole of Canada. If you have any of your own tips on the best wildflowers to plant across in Canada, share them on our Facebook page!

If you plan to try planting any of these wildflowers in your yard, we want to see your photos. We’ll be giving a raw honey prize bundle away to the person who shares the most interesting wildflower photo with us on Facebook. Happy gardening!

 

Editor’s note: This post previously contained an incorrect photo of the Scarlet Mallow as well as a reference to Spotted Knapweed stating that it is a native species in Nova Scotia, which is false. Both have been removed.

 

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